{
  "type": "FeatureCollection",
  "metadata": {
    "title": "Mawāqīt rond Mekka",
    "verified": "2026-10-21",
    "distance_straight": "Hemelsbreed (haversine, R = 6371 km) vanaf de Kaʿbah",
    "distance_road": "Over de weg via OSRM (OpenStreetMap-wegennet): snelste autoroute vanaf de Kaʿbah, afgerond op hele km, opgevraagd 2026-10-21",
    "license": "Coördinaten: © OpenStreetMap-bijdragers (ODbL) en Wikidata (CC0)"
  },
  "features": [
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          39.54281,
          24.41374
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "dhul-hulayfah",
        "kind": "miqat",
        "name_ar": "ذو الحليفة",
        "translit": "Dhū al-Ḥulayfah",
        "alt_ar": "أبيار علي",
        "alt_translit": "Abyār ʿAlī",
        "for_ar": "أهل المدينة",
        "for_translit": "Ahl al-Madīnah",
        "for_nl": "De mensen van Medina en wie via Medina reist",
        "description_nl": "Mīqāt-moskee (ook Masjid ash-Shajarah genoemd) aan de zuidwestrand van Medina, ruim 9 km hemelsbreed van al-Masjid an-Nabawī. De verst van Mekka gelegen mīqāt.",
        "source": "OpenStreetMap way 457470976 (middelpunt terrein); controle: Wikidata Q6783320 (24.41361, 39.54278) en Wikipedia (24°24′49″N 39°32′33″E)",
        "source_url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/457470976",
        "wikidata": "Q6783320",
        "uncertainty": "Laag: drie bronnen liggen binnen 30 m van elkaar.",
        "distance_straight_km": 333.9,
        "distance_road_km": 426,
        "latitude": 24.41374,
        "longitude": 39.54281
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          39.1469,
          22.70541
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "al-juhfah",
        "kind": "miqat",
        "name_ar": "الجحفة",
        "translit": "al-Juḥfah",
        "alt_ar": "",
        "alt_translit": "",
        "for_ar": "أهل الشام ومصر والمغرب",
        "for_translit": "Ahl ash-Shām wa-Miṣr wa-l-Maghrib",
        "for_nl": "De mensen van de Levant, Egypte en de Maghreb",
        "description_nl": "Mīqāt-moskee bij het historische dorp al-Juḥfah, ten zuidoosten van de stad Rābigh. Omdat al-Juḥfah lange tijd verlaten was, gingen reizigers vaak al in Rābigh in iḥrām; daarom staat Rābigh als apart herkenningspunt op de kaart.",
        "source": "OpenStreetMap way 456361985 (middelpunt mīqāt-terrein); controle: Saudipedia (ca. 178 km van Mekka, nabij Rābigh)",
        "source_url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/456361985",
        "wikidata": "Q12185431",
        "uncertainty": "Middel: Wikidata Q12185431 plaatst het dorp/de historische vindplaats ca. 4 km noordelijker (22.74057, 39.13667). De kaart toont de huidige mīqāt-moskee volgens OSM.",
        "distance_straight_km": 158.9,
        "distance_road_km": 191,
        "latitude": 22.70541,
        "longitude": 39.1469
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          40.42751,
          21.63349
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "qarn-al-manazil",
        "kind": "miqat",
        "name_ar": "قرن المنازل",
        "translit": "Qarn al-Manāzil",
        "alt_ar": "السيل الكبير",
        "alt_translit": "as-Sayl al-Kabīr",
        "for_ar": "أهل نجد والطائف",
        "for_translit": "Ahl Najd wa-ṭ-Ṭāʾif",
        "for_nl": "De mensen van Najd en Ṭāʾif",
        "description_nl": "Mīqāt-moskee in as-Sayl al-Kabīr, aan de weg Ṭāʾif–Mekka (oostoever van Wādī Qarn). Wie via de al-Hadā-weg reist, gebruikt de moskee in Wādī Muḥrim, aan de andere kant van dezelfde mīqāt.",
        "source": "OpenStreetMap way 457491862; controle: Wikidata Q12232506 (21.63306, 40.42722)",
        "source_url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/457491862",
        "wikidata": "Q12232506",
        "uncertainty": "Laag: OSM en Wikidata liggen binnen 50 m van elkaar.",
        "distance_straight_km": 66.5,
        "distance_road_km": 84,
        "latitude": 21.63349,
        "longitude": 40.42751
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          39.8711,
          20.51715
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "yalamlam",
        "kind": "miqat",
        "name_ar": "يلملم",
        "translit": "Yalamlam",
        "alt_ar": "السعدية",
        "alt_translit": "as-Saʿdiyyah",
        "for_ar": "أهل اليمن",
        "for_translit": "Ahl al-Yaman",
        "for_nl": "De mensen van Jemen",
        "description_nl": "Mīqāt-moskee aan de noordoever van Wādī Yalamlam, bij de put van as-Saʿdiyyah, aan de kustweg naar het zuiden.",
        "source": "OpenStreetMap way 456362592; controle: Wikidata Q3595659 (20.5179, 39.8702) en Saudipedia (moskee bij de put van as-Saʿdiyyah)",
        "source_url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/456362592",
        "wikidata": "Q3595659",
        "uncertainty": "Laag voor de huidige moskee. Volgens Saudipedia ligt die ca. 21 km van de oorspronkelijke mīqāt-plek. OSM kent ook een dorp as-Saʿdiyyah ca. 21 km noordelijker (20.706, 39.909); hier verwijst as-Saʿdiyyah naar de put bij de moskee.",
        "distance_straight_km": 100.8,
        "distance_road_km": 144,
        "latitude": 20.51715,
        "longitude": 39.8711
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          40.42555,
          21.92996
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "dhat-irq",
        "kind": "miqat",
        "name_ar": "ذات عرق",
        "translit": "Dhāt ʿIrq",
        "alt_ar": "الضريبة",
        "alt_translit": "aḍ-Ḍarībah",
        "for_ar": "أهل المشرق",
        "for_translit": "Ahl al-Mashriq",
        "for_nl": "De mensen uit het oosten",
        "description_nl": "Mīqāt-moskee bij de vallei van aḍ-Ḍarībah, op de historische pelgrimsroute Darb Zubaydah. De oude resten liggen verspreid langs Wādī aḍ-Ḍarībah.",
        "source": "OpenStreetMap way 457487766 en moskee way 456363357; controle: Wikidata Q12212593 (21.92996, 40.42550)",
        "source_url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/457487766",
        "wikidata": "Q12212593",
        "uncertainty": "Laag voor de moskee; de historische vindplaats beslaat een groter gebied. Bestuurlijk plaatst OSM het punt in al-Jumūm, Saudipedia noemt Ṭāʾif.",
        "distance_straight_km": 83.8,
        "distance_road_km": 112,
        "latitude": 21.92996,
        "longitude": 40.42555
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          39.82617,
          21.4225
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "makkah",
        "kind": "landmark",
        "name_ar": "مكة المكرمة",
        "translit": "Makkah al-Mukarramah",
        "alt_ar": "الكعبة",
        "alt_translit": "al-Kaʿbah",
        "for_ar": "",
        "for_translit": "",
        "for_nl": "",
        "description_nl": "De Kaʿbah in al-Masjid al-Ḥarām. Alle afstanden op deze kaart zijn vanaf dit punt gemeten.",
        "source": "Wikidata Q29466 (Kaʿbah) en Q428858 (al-Masjid al-Ḥarām)",
        "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29466",
        "wikidata": "Q29466",
        "uncertainty": "Laag.",
        "latitude": 21.4225,
        "longitude": 39.82617
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          39.61083,
          24.46833
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "al-madinah",
        "kind": "landmark",
        "name_ar": "المدينة المنورة",
        "translit": "al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah",
        "alt_ar": "المسجد النبوي",
        "alt_translit": "al-Masjid an-Nabawī",
        "for_ar": "",
        "for_translit": "",
        "for_nl": "",
        "description_nl": "De Profetenmoskee (al-Masjid an-Nabawī) in Medina.",
        "source": "Wikidata Q486080 (al-Masjid an-Nabawī)",
        "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486080",
        "wikidata": "Q486080",
        "uncertainty": "Laag.",
        "distance_straight_km": 339.4,
        "distance_road_km": 436,
        "latitude": 24.46833,
        "longitude": 39.61083
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "Point",
        "coordinates": [
          39.04431,
          22.78605
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "rabigh",
        "kind": "reference",
        "name_ar": "رابغ",
        "translit": "Rābigh",
        "alt_ar": "",
        "alt_translit": "",
        "for_ar": "",
        "for_translit": "",
        "for_nl": "",
        "description_nl": "Hedendaagse kuststad, ruim 14 km ten noordwesten van de mīqāt-moskee van al-Juḥfah. Zelf geen mīqāt, maar historisch vaak gebruikt om vóór al-Juḥfah in iḥrām te gaan.",
        "source": "Wikidata Q97291030 (stad Rābigh)",
        "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97291030",
        "wikidata": "Q97291030",
        "uncertainty": "Laag; het punt is het stadscentrum, geen specifieke plek.",
        "distance_straight_km": 171.7,
        "distance_road_km": 207,
        "latitude": 22.78605,
        "longitude": 39.04431
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "LineString",
        "coordinates": [
          [
            39.85,
            24.8
          ],
          [
            39.54281,
            24.41374
          ]
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "ahl-al-madinah",
        "kind": "direction",
        "miqat": "dhul-hulayfah",
        "name_ar": "أهل المدينة",
        "translit": "Ahl al-Madīnah",
        "name_nl": "De mensen van Medina",
        "note": "Indicatieve richting naar de mīqāt, geen historische reisroute. Het beginpunt is alleen gekozen om de richting te tonen."
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "LineString",
        "coordinates": [
          [
            38.3,
            24.35
          ],
          [
            39.1469,
            22.70541
          ]
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "ahl-ash-sham",
        "kind": "direction",
        "miqat": "al-juhfah",
        "name_ar": "أهل الشام ومصر والمغرب",
        "translit": "Ahl ash-Shām wa-Miṣr wa-l-Maghrib",
        "name_nl": "De mensen van de Levant, Egypte en de Maghreb",
        "note": "Indicatieve richting naar de mīqāt, geen historische reisroute. Het beginpunt is alleen gekozen om de richting te tonen."
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "LineString",
        "coordinates": [
          [
            42.4,
            21.45
          ],
          [
            40.42751,
            21.63349
          ]
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "ahl-najd",
        "kind": "direction",
        "miqat": "qarn-al-manazil",
        "name_ar": "أهل نجد والطائف",
        "translit": "Ahl Najd wa-ṭ-Ṭāʾif",
        "name_nl": "De mensen van Najd en Ṭāʾif",
        "note": "Indicatieve richting naar de mīqāt, geen historische reisroute. Het beginpunt is alleen gekozen om de richting te tonen."
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "LineString",
        "coordinates": [
          [
            40.75,
            19.3
          ],
          [
            39.8711,
            20.51715
          ]
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "ahl-al-yaman",
        "kind": "direction",
        "miqat": "yalamlam",
        "name_ar": "أهل اليمن",
        "translit": "Ahl al-Yaman",
        "name_nl": "De mensen van Jemen",
        "note": "Indicatieve richting naar de mīqāt, geen historische reisroute. Het beginpunt is alleen gekozen om de richting te tonen."
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Feature",
      "geometry": {
        "type": "LineString",
        "coordinates": [
          [
            42.3,
            23.4
          ],
          [
            40.42555,
            21.92996
          ]
        ]
      },
      "properties": {
        "id": "ahl-al-mashriq",
        "kind": "direction",
        "miqat": "dhat-irq",
        "name_ar": "أهل المشرق",
        "translit": "Ahl al-Mashriq",
        "name_nl": "De mensen uit het oosten",
        "note": "Indicatieve richting naar de mīqāt, geen historische reisroute. Het beginpunt is alleen gekozen om de richting te tonen."
      }
    }
  ]
}